Ph.D. Program of Study

Course Requirements
The PhD program requirements consist of a minimum of six one-semester lecture courses (six course units) and these are usually completed in the first academic year. Frequently, students having interdisciplinary interests will take some courses in other departments. Twenty units of combined course and research credit are requirements for the Ph.D. degree, after which students enter "dissertation" status until they graduate. Successful completion of a Departmental library class covering conventional and computer-based searching of the chemical literature is also required.

Examinations
Each Ph.D. candidate also takes written cumulative examinations in one of the following areas: biological, inorganic, organic or physical chemistry. Interdisciplinary students may take exams in more than one area during their stay. These examinations are given six times each year. Each student is required to pass a total of five out of eighteen, before submission of the dissertation. There are no entrance examinations for incoming students, other than the English Language Proficiency test for foreign students.

Research Project
A major portion of the work towards a Ph.D. degree is a research project leading to the thesis. This usually involves several years of research under the supervision of a particular faculty member. Increasingly, chemistry-based students are becoming involved in interdisciplinary areas of research involving collaborations with faculty, students and postdoctoral fellows from other departments or institutions.

Dissertation
In the fall of the second year, each graduate student chooses a Dissertation Committee composed of three faculty members other than the Research Advisor. Yearly Dissertation Committee meetings monitor student progress, culminating in a public seminar, final oral examination and submission of thesis. The average time to complete the Chemistry Ph.D. Degree is 5½ years.

Teaching Requirement
We require students to serve as Teaching Assistants for at least two semesters, usually during the first year. Teaching Assistants are responsible for supervising laboratory sections or conducting recitation classes under the guidance of a faculty member. New Teaching Assistants in Chemistry are prepared for their teaching responsibility through a special training program held for one week before the start of the fall semester.

Seminars
A regular program of seminars, in which distinguished scientists visit the Chemistry Department, is an essential part of the curriculum. At Penn, there are weekly departmental research seminars in biological, inorganic, organic and physical chemistry. Graduate students and postdoctoral fellows are strongly encouraged to participate. Additional interdisciplinary seminar series (Biochemistry/ Biophysics Minisymposium; Interface of Chemistry and Biology) and special sponsored lectures (Wyeth-Ayerst, DuPont Marsh, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Edgar Fahs Smith, ACS Philadelphia Section Award, Philadelphia Organic Chemists' Club, etc.) also offer opportunities to hear from premier scientists.

Ethics and Research
"Handbook for Students: Ethics and Original Research" focuses primarily on integrity in the preparation of scholarly texts. It provides important information about correctly acknowledging sources, guidelines for collaboration, and information about what constitutes violations of academic integrity.